A Midsummer Night’s Dream is often taught as one of William Shakespeare’s lightest comedies, yet beneath its enchantment and humour lies a complex exploration of power, desire, authority, and social control. Set between the rigid law of Athens and the destabilising freedom of the forest, the play uses comedy, magic, and mistaken identity to expose how easily order can fracture — and how carefully it must be restored. This context-led overview explores A Midsummer Night’s Dream through historical background, genre, and key ideas, before considering effective ways to teach the play through discussion, performance, and creative writing. Rather than offering close analysis of individual scenes, it provides a framework for understanding how the play operates as a whole, and why it continues to reward reinterpretation, classroom debate, and creative response.